The Block Talk Blog

Introduction:
Correctional staff often find themselves on the front lines of the criminal justice system, facing a unique set of challenges and stressors. They witness violence, deal with difficult inmates, and navigate a high-stress environment daily. Over time, these experiences can lead to on-the-job trauma, taking a toll on their mental and emotional well-being. In this blog post, we will explore eight effective strategies for correctional officers to deal with on-the-job trauma and build resilience.
Recognize the Signs of Trauma
The first step in dealing with on-the-job trauma is recognizing it. Be aware of the signs, which can include nightmares, anxiety, irritability, and emotional numbness. Acknowledging that you're experiencing trauma is crucial, as it allows you to seek help and take steps toward healing.
Seek Professional Support
One of the most important steps you can take is to seek professional support. Therapists and counselors are trained to help individuals cope with trauma. They can provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions and work through the impact of your experiences.
Peer Support and Debriefing
Correctional staff often find solace in talking to their colleagues who understand the unique challenges of the job. Establish a support network within your department where you can share your experiences and emotions. Regular debriefing sessions can help alleviate the emotional burden and foster a sense of camaraderie.
Self-Care is Non-Negotiable
Self-care is not a luxury but a necessity, especially for those in high-stress professions like correctional officers. Prioritize self-care by getting enough sleep, eating healthily, and exercising regularly. Engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation, whether it's reading, hobbies, or spending time with loved ones.
Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques
Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques to manage stress and anxiety. Deep breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga can help you stay grounded and present in the moment. These techniques can be particularly effective when dealing with the aftermath of traumatic incidents.
Set Healthy Boundaries
It's essential to set healthy boundaries between work and personal life. When you're off-duty, try to disconnect from work-related concerns as much as possible. This separation allows you to recharge and prevents work-related stress from spilling into your personal life.
Continuous Training and Education
Invest in continuous training and education to stay up-to-date with best practices and new strategies for managing on-the-job trauma. Training can equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to handle challenging situations effectively.
Advocate for Change
If you notice systemic issues within your correctional agency that contribute to on-the-job trauma, consider advocating for change. Open communication with supervisors and colleagues can lead to improvements in the work environment and support systems.
Redefine Success and Resilience
Correctional professionals often have high expectations for themselves, which can exacerbate the impact of trauma. Redefine success by recognizing that seeking help and taking care of your mental health are signs of strength, not weakness. Resilience is not about avoiding trauma but about bouncing back from it, and it's okay to seek help in that process.
Peer Support Groups
Consider joining peer support groups or associations for correctional officers dealing with trauma. These groups provide a platform to share experiences, exchange coping strategies, and offer a sense of belonging and understanding.
Embrace Trauma-Informed Care
Implement trauma-informed care practices in your correctional agency. By understanding the impact of trauma on inmates, fellow officers, and yourself, you can create a more supportive and empathetic work environment.
Know When to Take a Break
Sometimes, taking a break from the job is necessary. It's okay to recognize your limits and take time off when needed. Use accrued leave or seek assistance through Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) to address your mental health.
Conclusion
Dealing with on-the-job trauma as a correctional staff member is a challenging but essential aspect of your profession. By recognizing the signs of trauma, seeking professional support, and implementing self-care strategies, you can build resilience and navigate the storm of your career more effectively. Remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, and prioritizing your mental and emotional well-being is crucial for your continued success in the field of corrections.

Dr. John Lawrie
Dr. John Lawrie is a 20 veteran of the CT Department of Corrections and an Associate Professor; Department of Criminal Justice and the Sociology Chair; MSCJ Program Director at Albertus Magnus College in New Haven, CT. Dr. Lawrie is also the founder of the Corrections Community Network, an online community for correctional professionals.

The Corrections Community Network is an online community created by correctional professionals for correctional professionals. We are dedicated to the health, wellness, personal and professional development of corrections, probation and parole staff everywhere.
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